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P. 31
iation Safety Officer Course Module 1.5 – Radiation Quantities and Units
PART 1
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
MODULE 1.5
RADIATION QUANTITIES AND UNITS
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW .................................................................................................. 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES ............................................................................ 1
1. RADIATION AND DOSE MEASUREMENTS ........................................ 2
1.1 Radiometric Quantities ................................................................... 2
1.1.1 Energy 2
1.1.2 Fluence () 2
1.1.3 Exposure (X) 2
1.1.4 Kerma (K) 3
1.1.5 Summary of radiometric quantities 3
1.2 Dosimetric Quantities ..................................................................... 4
1.2.1 Absorbed dose (D) 4
1.2.2 Equivalent Dose (H) 5
1.2.3 Effective Dose (E) 8
1.2.4 Committed Dose 11
1.2.5 Summary of dosimetric quantities 11
SELF-CHECK 1 .......................................................................................... 12
2. OPERATIONAL QUANTITIES............................................................. 13
2.1 For Area Monitoring...................................................................... 14
2.1.1 Ambient dose equivalent 14
2.1.2 Directional dose equivalent 14
2.2 For Individual Monitoring .............................................................. 15
2.2.1 Personal dose equivalent 15
2.3 Operational Dose Limits ............................................................... 15
SELF-CHECK 2 .......................................................................................... 16
KEY POINTS .............................................................................................. 16
King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre – Biomedical Physics Department Page i
PART 1
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
MODULE 1.5
RADIATION QUANTITIES AND UNITS
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW .................................................................................................. 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES ............................................................................ 1
1. RADIATION AND DOSE MEASUREMENTS ........................................ 2
1.1 Radiometric Quantities ................................................................... 2
1.1.1 Energy 2
1.1.2 Fluence () 2
1.1.3 Exposure (X) 2
1.1.4 Kerma (K) 3
1.1.5 Summary of radiometric quantities 3
1.2 Dosimetric Quantities ..................................................................... 4
1.2.1 Absorbed dose (D) 4
1.2.2 Equivalent Dose (H) 5
1.2.3 Effective Dose (E) 8
1.2.4 Committed Dose 11
1.2.5 Summary of dosimetric quantities 11
SELF-CHECK 1 .......................................................................................... 12
2. OPERATIONAL QUANTITIES............................................................. 13
2.1 For Area Monitoring...................................................................... 14
2.1.1 Ambient dose equivalent 14
2.1.2 Directional dose equivalent 14
2.2 For Individual Monitoring .............................................................. 15
2.2.1 Personal dose equivalent 15
2.3 Operational Dose Limits ............................................................... 15
SELF-CHECK 2 .......................................................................................... 16
KEY POINTS .............................................................................................. 16
King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre – Biomedical Physics Department Page i